2000考研英语一真题pdf(2000考研英语一真题翻译)


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1、Text 3When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is aisable to find out what its aocates are aiming at, for, howr farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is sible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, howr, the case is rather difficult, for whatr Futurist poetry may be -- n admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right -- it can hardly be classed as Literature.This, in brief, is what the Futurist says; for a century, past conditions of life he been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions he undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian offr on a bridge off which they both fall int0 the river -- and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the offrs: “Pluff! Pluff! A dred and eighty-five kilograms.”This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: he we essentially changed?59. This passage is mainly ________.[A] a survey of new approaches to art[B] a review of Futurist poetry[C] about merits of the Futurist movement[D] about laws and requirements of literature60. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.[A] determine its pures[B] ignore its flaws[C] follow the new fashions[D] accept the principles61. Futurists claim that we must ________.[A] increase the production of literature[B] use poetry to reli modern stress[C] dlop new modes of expression[D] oid using adjectives and verbs62. The author belis that Futurist poetry is ________.[A] based on reasonable principles[B] new and acceptable to ordinary people[C] indicative of basic change in human nature[D] more of a transient phenomenon than literature:59. [B]60. [A]61. [C]62. [D]。

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